前言

随着机动车保有量的快速增长，机动车污染物排放量居高不下，严重影响大气环境质量的持续改善，正在成为我国城市经济和社会发展中的一个重要环境问题，已引起相关部门和公众的极大关注和重视。交通污染特征及人群健康效应的研究对预防和减少大气污染物对公众身心健康的危害，具有十分重要的公共卫生学意义。

尾注：

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